Slave Religion by Albert J. Raboteau Essay Example

Slave Religion by Albert J. Raboteau Essay Writer Albert Raboteau’s book will discover a spot in any American strict history standard. Raboteau, being an African American himself, had the option to draw out the empathy and sincerity in his motivation †which is to uncover the predicament and travails of oppressed Black Americans from a strict point of view. The book is written in such a tone, that it opens increasingly significant degrees of comprehension and thankfulness for the peruser. Along these lines, the book is a bit of craftsmanship just as an archive of history. The book prevails with regards to taking the peruser to the first setting and milieu that shapes its experience. All the more significantly, the book receives straightforward composition style that interests to perusers from varying backgrounds. The remainder of the paper will be an outline of the main issues in the book. The book appears as Raboteau’s reactions to a portion of the responses he had encountered throughout the years. In accordance with his abstract tutor Sydney Ahlstrom’s expectation, the recovery of African-American history as a field of request in its own privilege likewise restored the unified subject of religion and history as for America. This is additionally made vital by the way that any endeavor to follow African-American history is unavoidably connected to the related strict customs, and in like manner, â€Å"the strict history of America can't be told sufficiently without consolidation of the African-American experience†. Raboteau’s account offers vent to the stifled voices of African Americans of the past, very suggestive of a portion of the story strategies utilized by African American authors of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. This additionally fills in as the â€Å"central topic in other freedom theologies†, and applies in huge approaches to common just as strict history, paving the way to contemporary practices. Close by the outflow of dark American estimations, the book likewise takes note of the equal recorded occasions in the American mainland. The way that a large portion of the African American migration to America has been un-volitional is perceived all through the content. We will compose a custom paper test on Slave Religion by Albert J. Raboteau explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Slave Religion by Albert J. Raboteau explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Slave Religion by Albert J. Raboteau explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer While trying to elucidate the genuine ramifications of â€Å"slave culture†, the creator is constrained to address the political parts of religion and contends for their need. At the end of the day, this â€Å"creative methods for continuation† of African social impacts, oftentimes interlaced with European and Judeo-Christian inceptions, gives a feeling of having a place and personality with the network, while leaving aside different parts of servitude. The book basically gives the essential establishment to the mistreated masses to oppose authority and to liberate themselves from the harsh mental shackles of subjugation. The writer asserts that the essential inspiration for composing this book â€Å"was the passing-on of unwritten conventions, oral customs no longer heard†. Additionally, he plans to conjure enthusiasm for the subject through ordinary philosophy to teach the peruser. This, Raboteau accepts, is the profound exertion of mulling over about â€Å"a custom that stands a proceeding with challenge to the lack of concern displayed by the majority of Christianity†. In regard of the undertaking of reporting long-standing customs, the book is very acceptable. The creator incorporates psalms and melodies, and stories and sections, verifiable accounts just as academic understandings of different hotspots for the documentation of this little considered part of American strict history. Raboteau joins in the content concentrates from local African dialects notwithstanding adjustments by dark Americans previously living in the Americas. The creator likewise portrays inside and out a few practices and customs, including the â€Å"ring yell and conviction structures†. For example, the conservation of parts of African gods and divine beings was normally increasingly articulated in the South American landmass when contrasted with the prevalently Protestant North America. Raboteau likewise gives various justifications for it, which thinks about â€Å"the more noteworthy chance of syncretism and cross-recognizable proof of practices†. Raboteau takes note of that, sooner or later, the greater part of the American slaves were â€Å"native-born†, while somewhere else on the planet (Caribbean and Latin American locales), there was a consistent and progressive deluge of settlers from the African mainland. Raboteau likewise dives into a portion of the inconsistencies characteristic in American Christianity which utilizes strict change as a support to oppress others. As of late such practices are extremely uncommon, yet the essential explanation behind permitting the subjugation of specific networks was to make them subordinate to the confidence of accommodation (which on account of African Americans was Christianity). Besides, there was this origination that â€Å"there were profound advantages to the slaves, yet in addition the contact of the slaves with Western human advancement was without anyone else a superior state than that wherein the individuals had lived as free persons†. There were blocks for a brief timeframe in permitting captives to change over to Christianity, for it would permit them to anticipate simply, reasonable and equivalent treatment. The author’s delineation of the administering foundations and the way the â€Å"invisible institution† is run is very intriguing. The open holy places of the day were constantly encircled by debates because of their selective nature. The ‘invisible institution’, as the creator alludes to it, â€Å"existed regularly as a taboo aspect†. African American slaves were permitted to take an interest in both dark chapels (the assemblies of which additionally contained individuals from other racial and ethnic minorities). As indicated by Raboteau, these assemblies typically observe increasingly number of slaves, a significant number of whom chance discipline when they join different admirers in segregated areas. Near the finish of the Civil War, the way of life of subjugation winning in America was by and large connected with Christianity, particularly in the southern states. The creator states that â€Å"the mainstream/hallowed conflict frequently present in the current culture was available even in the slave lodges, where common music that gave predecessors to beat and blues would now and then rival the more strict arranged calls to worship†. The main analysis that could be credited to Raboteau is it accentuation on Christianity alone, while not mulling over different religions. Additionally, the creator can likewise be reprimanded for not speaking to the perspectives of ladies, particularly given their hugeness in â€Å"the conservation of slave culture and religion†. In spite of the fact that these analysis in them don’t remove the numerous benefits of the book, more revisionist history is required in this field before a total image of this dubious part of the country’s past is seen appropriately. In the last investigation, the book is a milestone in the journey for the genuine history of American minorities when all is said in done and African American Christians specifically. In this sense, it is one of the most significant bits of writing, relating to the political, strict and sociological development of America.

Rodney King Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rodney King - Research Paper Example It will likewise survey whether the assault was an instance of police fierceness, racial separation and so on or then again whether it was a supported activity with respect to the law authorization authorities of the City. Applicable factual information will likewise be given that legitimizes both of the stands or perspectives given previously. The Unfolding of the King Story and its Aftermath It could be said that the episode started off ire and skepticism followed by types of unlawful revenge from the minority network in the city. â€Å"On March 03 1991, an onlooker recorded Rodney King, an African-American occupant of Los Angeles, being pummeled by four White officials of the Los Angeles Police Department, who utilized a sten firearm on King and over and over kicked him and hit him with batons† (Sigelman et al, 777, 1997). The article proceeds to clarify the (underlying) sentiments of different people who communicated irateness with respect to the activity of the LA police office. The novice video fragment shows King being overwhelmed and in the long run being brutalized by a predominant power, the officials of the City Police Department. ... left at the Sunland Boulevard exit ramp and came back to the turnpike to pursue the quickly moving vehicle at rates of up to 117 miles for each hour.â King disregarded the glimmering lights and dashed off an exit ramp.â He ran a red light, almost causing a mishap, before at long last grinding to a halt close to the passageway to Hansen Dam Park, at the crossing point of Osborne Street and Foothill Boulevard.â Within seconds, three Los Angeles squad cars and a police helicopter showed up at the scene† (Linder 2001). Lord clearly halted at a bustling neighborhood so that there were potential observers with regards to what might befall him after his up and coming stoppage and conceivable capture by the police. In any case, what happened was a scene of severity that was past the any acculturated activity by a law requirement office considering the wrongdoing King submitted, specifically driving under impact (DUI), probation limitations, surpassing velocity restricts, and evad ing police activity. The cornered vehicle contained three inhabitants including King. Two of the inhabitants conformed to police requests to rests on the ground and King didn't clearly didn't do moreover. The four officials (out of other police work force) included mercilessly assaulted a clearly unarmed King. The novice video taken by George Holliday indicated an occurrence of how police work force tackle an individual blamed for violating the law. Ruler was more than once beaten with twirly doos and kicked by the officials in question. It was constantly announced that other law authorization authorities of the LA police office were quiet or latent observers to the occurrence. Ruler was over and again beaten and now and again kicked by the law implementation authorities with no obvious forceful act by the previous. â€Å"Mr. Ruler from the start said to have just 'cuts and wounds' gotten while opposing capture had his

Why Did My Credit Score Drop - OppLoans

Why Did My Credit Score Drop - OppLoans Why Did My Credit Score Drop? Why Did My Credit Score Drop?Let’s count it down!  Here are five reasons your score may have taken a hit.You know your credit score is important. Maybe you have known that for a long time, or maybe you learned it while reading an informative article on the OppLoans Blog.Regardless, even if you know the importance of your credit score for obtaining things like personal loans; credit cards; an apartment; and in some cases, a job; do you know what tends to make it drop?Missing bills or misusing credit are not the only mishaps that will ding your credit score. There are unexpected factors that can cause your credit score to drop, as you likely surmised from the title of this article. Here are five of them.No. 1: Closing a card or accountVariety is the spice of life. It also helps when it comes to your credit score.“Credit cards, bank loans, and mortgages can all add diversity to your credit,” said Logan Allec, CPA, owner of personal finance website Money Done Right. “If you have all of your credit concentrated on one credit card, however, you can hurt your credit. To avoid this impact, make sure to diversify your credit with at least multiple credit cards.” Of course, if you are going to have more than one credit card, make sure you are able to pay off your balances each month to avoid accruing more debt, falling into a debt spiral, and negatively impacting your credit score.With this in mind, you need to be careful about closing credit cards and may be better off keeping a card open, even if you are not using it at all. In this case, this can positively help to diversify your credit.We also previously covered the ways in which paying off a loan can cause a small, often temporary drop in your credit score. Student loans are particularly susceptible to this, as it is often one of the oldest accounts an adult may have.So does that mean you shouldn’t pay off your loans completely and should never close any credit cards? Of course not! It just means you sho uld be prepared for a possible credit drop and keep an eye on your score so you are not caught by surprise if you undergo a credit check soon afterwards.No. 2: Identity theftThese days, it feels like there is a new massive hack or data breach every other week. If your information has been stolen, you could find yourself facing credit drops you were not expecting.“Identity theft is one reason your credit score may suddenly drop,” said Justin Lavelle, chief communications officer for BeenVerified.com. “One way this can happen is via a data breach involving a company’s customer’s records being accessed in a fraudulent manner. These records often include the customer’s name, social security number, date of birth, home address, and driver’s license number.”Lavelle explained how once a thief has access to this information, they can make as many purchases as they want or attempt to take out credit in your name. As you might imagine, this can tank your credit score before yo u even realize it has happened.“Once you have been the victim of credit fraud, an extended fraud alert â€" lasting seven years â€" may be placed on your account until you authorize that it be lifted,” Lavelle said. Once this is in place, lenders must take additional steps in verifying your identity.“If you suspect that you’ve been the victim of credit fraud, you can request an initial fraud alert be placed on your credit score for 90 days. This way, lenders must notify you when any new credit inquiries are made using your personal information. It also gives you the option to permanently remove your name from prescreened offers for 5 years.”There is only so much you can do to prevent someone from stealing your identity, so it is important to pay close attention to your credit report and finances.No. 3: ForeclosureWhen it comes to finances, unfortunately, the poor often get poorer and one financial setback can leave you further behind. It certainly is not fair, but you shoul d be wary of it, especially if you are in dire straits with your finances.“Foreclosure can have many negative ramifications within your life, including hurting your credit score,” Allec said. “A lost home can lead to the ratings agencies deciding you are more of a credit risk and a corresponding drop in your score. However, many people didn’t realize this in 2008/2009 when housing prices were impacted. It was only after the housing market recovered that millions of Americans learned their credit had been negatively impacted.”To avoid the risk of foreclosure, Allec suggested avoiding mortgages you will not be able to easily handle. For example, consider avoiding mortgages that require balloon payments and see if renting might make the most sense at the moment.No. 4: Credit checksYou will likely need to undergo a credit check at some point, whether it is for a loan, credit card, or any number of other things. If you are subjected to a soft credit check, it will not affect yo ur credit report and you may not even be aware it happened.Hard credit checks, on the other hand, require your permission, so you should know that you will have a brief and small credit dip before you accept. As long as you are prepared, you should be able to manage it.No. 5: Credit bureau mistakesFinally, there are times when your credit can drop because the bureaus simply make a mistake.“Did you know that the rating agencies often make mistakes when recording people’s credit?” Allec asked. “One company, Equifax, was hacked and exposed millions of people’s data. Other agencies have been documented to make mistakes where they routinely confuse different people and negatively lower the wrong person’s credit score.”Allec recommends taking advantage of a free yearly credit report to check for any anomalies and ensure a bureau error doesn’t negatively affect you.Getting ahead of the curveYour credit will go up and down throughout the course of your financial life. As lon g as you know what causes those fluctuations to happen, you can work to make the ups more common than the downs.ContributorsLogan Allec  is a CPA and owner of the personal finance website Money Done Right. After spending his twenties grinding it out in the corporate world and paying off more than $35,000 in student loans, he dropped everything, and in 2017, launched Money Done Right. His mission is to help everybodyâ€"from college students to retireesâ€"make, save, and invest more money. He resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife Caroline. Follow him on Twitter  @moneydoneright.Justin Lavelle  is chief communications officer for  BeenVerified.com  and a leading expert on identity theft and scams. BeenVerified is  a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It allows individuals to find more information about people, including phone numbers, email addresses, property records, marital status, and criminal records in a way that’s fast, easy, and afford able. Follow him  @BeenVerified.

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1813 Words

Achebe’s Things Fall Apart moved me in a way that had once been unreachable by non-Western literary works regarding the state of foundation in the pre-colonialization period of Africa, and of course the subsequent rule from European powers. It is clear that Achebe sought to paint a truer picture of the sophisticated culture and traditions embedded in tribes that had only been smeared by Europeans who were solely after conquest, commerce, and Christianity. Things Fall Apart starts off at a pinnacle moment of Okonkwo’s life, our protagonist. He is paired off with Amalinze, commonly referred to as the Cat as his back never touches the ground, in a wrestling match. Okonkwo, in all of his masculinity, defeats the Cat and gains the much†¦show more content†¦Along with the rest of his life, this treatment brought Okonkwo much shame and vowed to never be beleaguered by same attributes that plagued his father. On the surface it seemed that things really began to fal l apart when Okonkwo’s resting gun went off and killed Ezeudu’s sixteen year old son during Ezeudu’s funeral. Though it was an accidental killing, the death of a clansman from another is considered a great sin to the Earth God in Igbo culture. The price to pay for this crime is abolishment of Okonkwo and his family for seven years. This is to ensure stability and solidarity throughout the community of Umuofia and that the family of the deceased will be able to lose their resentment towards Okonkwo and Okonkwo’s anger will dissipate. To me it appeared that the catalyst of this spiraling chain of events at the funeral stretched back to one of Okonkwo’s gravest mistakes in the story, when he killed his imposed adopted son, Ikemefuna. With that swift thrust of his machete, Okonkwo had defied the oracles demands and committed a grave sin against the Earth God. This betrayal of tradition disturbed the peace of chi community wide. The expulsion of Okonkwo and his family from the village of Iguedo, where they had lived comfortably in great status, sent them back to his mother’s home village where they were much less graced by prestige,

Death of a Bird Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay - 951 Words

Death of a Bird Critical Perspective Analysis In the play â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, the play approaches the psychoanalytic perspective. As the play approaches many different angles from many characters, it is discussed from two women the behavior she accumulated. The inner mind of an individual develops unconscious thoughts which in result proceeds to the psychoanalytic perspective. The woman in this story is affected by it because of the environment that cages her in turmoil. The psychoanalytic perspective was first discovered by Sigmund Freud which uncovers the nature of the mind and leads to the discovery of the unconscious. The unconscious is layered underneath as the proprietary element of the individuals mind, it is built over†¦show more content†¦Coraghessan Boyle. For example, â€Å"He was the love of her life. And she closed her eyes and clung to him as if that were all that mattered. Another scene from trifles was after they discovered she had a bird, they begin to wonder of what type of person she was, her conscious thoughts and her behavior around others. For instance, â€Å"Ms.Hale: She ­ come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself  ­ real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and  ­ fluttery. How  ­ she  ­ did  ­ change.† The discovery of how she changed behaviors from one to another is similar to another psychological theory such as Pavlov’s experiment, as the dog salivated because it was looking at food, but he conditioned it to not salivate with changing it to salivate by looking at light. The reason I mention this is due to the factor that she was never really stuck in a cage, picture this instead replace the bird in the cage with her in the cage. The coping mechanism of a bird is to roam free and sing happily but if she was conditioned such as in Pavlov’s theories to be in a cage with no freedom to roam free he r unconcious is telling her she is no longer herself and she is not happy. One similar example towards this behavior of one reflecting off a symbol of behavior towards animals is in the short story â€Å"Sweat† by Hurston, ZoraShow MoreRelatedOppression in the Early 20th Century1578 Words   |  7 Pagesadversity in the sense that it was a struggle living at that time because they had a specific role to live up to, and that role was being housewives to the men. The early 20th Century was a male dominated society. Glaspell uses character names, Irony in the title, and symbolism in the play, â€Å"Trifles† to reveal the roles in which women play, and the harm it brings to women and also men in the early 20th Century. In the play, there are two characters that are never seen, Mr. and Mrs. Wright. Mr. Wright playsRead MoreFeminist in Susan Glaspell ´s Play Trifles999 Words   |  4 Pages Trifles In Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles a man has been murdered by his wife, but the men of the town who are in charge of investigating the crime are unable solve the murder mystery through logic and standard criminal procedures. Instead, two women (Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters) who visit the home are able to read a series of clues that the men cannot see because all of the clues are embedded in domestic items that are specific to women. The play at first it seems to be about mystery, but itRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 1512 Words   |  7 Pagestheory shows us how patriarchal our society is and that’s how Susan Glaspell’s shows her work in her life time where women only had a few roles. They were to have house chores done, cook, and reproduce. Women in the early twentieth century felt it is time to stand up against patriarchal oppressions and which is why Glaspell’s work critiques the society we live in for restricting women. One of h er most famous dramas, â€Å"Trifles†, Glaspell showed the females capability to stand up for one another. GenderRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1016 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective: Readers Response Criticism to â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell The play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916 is based on the murder of John Wright where the prime suspect is his spouse; Minnie Foster. â€Å"Trifles† is fixated on the investigation of the social division realized by the strict gender roles that enable the two men and women to have contending points of view on practically every issue. This is found in the way the men view the kitchen as they consider it as not having anything of significantRead More Symbolic Illustration of the Power of Relationships in Susan Glaspells Trifles1189 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolic Illustration of the Power of Relationships in Susan Glaspells Trifles A friend can be a remarkable thing. Unfortunately, many lack the powerful bonds that all humans need to survive and lead healthy, happy lives. In Susan Glaspells play Trifles, Mrs. Wright is starved of the human interaction and relationships she so desperately needs. Consequently, she is never rescued from her loneliness, is brought to the point where she cannot handle any more of lifes saddening struggles, andRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1205 Words   |  5 Pagesreporters, Susan Glaspell, decided to write a literary version of this investigation and â€Å"Trifles† came to be. Susan Glaspell is a feminist writer from Davenport, Iowa who started off writing for a newspaper called Des Moines Daily News. Later on her literary career she left the journalism industry and founded a theatrical organization called ‘Provincetown Players’ on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. In Trifles, Glaspell covers issues regarding female oppression and patriarchal domination. Susan Glas pell’sRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1507 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Trifles† is a one act play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916, which was first performed on August 8th by the Provincetown Players in Provincetown, Massachusetts at the Wharf Theater. The author, Susan Glaspell, was born on July 1, 1876 in Davenport, Iowa. Over her lifetime she had become proficient in many different professions: Playwright, Actress, Novelist, and Journalist. For her works, she won an American Pulitzer Prize in 1931. The Provincetown Players was founded by Susan Glaspell and herRead MoreWomen s Suffrage By Susan Glaspell1364 Words   |  6 PagesFemale Oppression and Liberation in Trifles Between December 1st and 2nd 1900, John Hossack (a farmer from Warren County, Iowa) was murdered with an ax by his wife while in bed (Iowa Cold Cases, Inc). This play was inspired by the true story of Margaret Hossack, an Iowa farm wife who was charged with the murder of her husband John. One of the reporters, Susan Glaspell, decided to write a literary version of this investigation and â€Å"Trifles† came to be. Susan Glaspell is a feminist writer from DavenportRead More The Danger in Susan Glaspells Trifles Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesThe Danger in Susan Glaspells Trifles Susan Glaspells Trifles is a play about a real life murder case that uses symbolism to help bring it to a close. It is easy to see that Mr. and Mrs. Wright live in a society that is cut off from the outside world and also strongly separated by gender. Three of the key symbols in Glaspells play are a simple bird cage, a quilt, and isolationism. Anna Uong of Virginia Tech and Karen Shelton of JSRCC share these same ideas on symbolism. TheseRead MoreTrifles : Susan Glaspell s Trifles940 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a trifle? A trifle is something that has little to no importance (dictionary.com). For instance, the color of your nails would be considered a trifle. In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, women are criticized and made fun of by men because of the little things they worry about, such as the color of their nails or their hair. This exhibits the gender role difference portrayed during the play’s time period. The central conflict is what the plot is centered around. In Trifles, the central conflict

Youth Violence Is the Media to Blame - 1514 Words

Youth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? COM/156 07/27/13 Mallory Dunkley Youth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? Not all children who watch violent programming get in trouble with the law; some feel that there is a strong direct link between the two. There is a good deal of compelling data that suggests that there is a direct link between the media and youth violence. Throughout our history, the media has and can influence people in different ways but the more obvious question is this: There is a number of ways; the media influences the younger generation behaviors. Children are the most susceptible to this, they emulate what they see, and they believe that it is correct to act out what they see on television, movies†¦show more content†¦No truer words have even been spoken, parents may feel that the government may need to step in and take act to prevent such television programming or censor other media’s. But that is not the answer either; children will always find a way to view these violent acts. Parents should not abandon their responsibilities for the education of their ch ildren to the government; they need to step up to the plate and be the primary guidance counselors for their children (Reed, 2006). Furthermore that is the purpose of this paper, it to educate the parents of the dangers of too much bombardment of violent television, movies, and video games. Take your children out and show them the good in life; that life does not evolve around the television or video games. Education is essential, when dealing with issues such as these. Getting your children involved in community events is also a good way to educate them, either planting trees, picking up litter at a local park, or even donating your time for a charitable event. Whatever, you come up with will work against the desensitization that is happening to our children today. The question is who do we blame? Do we blame the producer’s, writer’, programmer’s or the director’s? The answer is no, we cannot blame anyone of those people they are just giving the mass population what they want to be entertained. No, in short we can only blame ourselves; â€Å"the parent’s† it is our job in life to educate ourShow MoreRelatedViolence in Television, Movies, and Video Games Should Not Be Censored1653 Words   |  7 PagesVIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE CENSORED Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of todays youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on todays youth. Many people, including government officials, have singled out these three media sources as the cause of some types of violence simply because it is an easy target for laying the blame. The truth isRead MoreVideo Games and Their Role in Violence and Bullying Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society so many children are becoming bullies and showing aggressive behavior, in which no one knows why. Parents and adults alike both say that the reason their youth and children are showing these attitudes is the violent, mature video games that the children play on their media device. However, many people say that there are other reasons that children show aggressive behavior and why they become bullies to other children. I believe that there are other reasons than video games thatRead More Youth Violence Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Youth Violence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youth violence is an escalating problem in American society today. There are many different factors that can be blamed for this problem. During the last decade of the twentieth century people began searching for answers to this dilemma which is haunting America. Many tragic school shootings have taken place within the last decade that have gained the attention of the public. As of now, no one can give the right answer to the problem or the reason that it happens because thereRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Effect on Children Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagessociety that violence in the country is on the rise. It is easy to see why this is a strong argument among the American people, especially because of the rising popularity of violent video games and television programs. However, as these violent video games and television shows are creating their own place in our society, the reports of violence among children are escalating. This correlation has been studied ex tensively in the scientific community in an attempt to discover whether media violence does negativelyRead MoreTelevision Is Destroying Todays Youth, but Dont Blame T.V., Blame the Parents.1302 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment. As society has changed, violence and sexual content have been added ever so increasingly over the years. After all, isnt that what makes T.V. shows interesting? Isnt that why we all want to go see that new movie that came out which is rated R instead of that movie rated PG? Although this violence and sexual content on television and in movies is having devastating effects on Americas youth, you cannot blame television. Instead, we must blame our parents. So many parents theseRead MoreIncreasing Violence Amongst Youth1420 Words   |  6 PagesYouth violence is an increasing concern in our society. Violence, as defined in Websters online dictionary, is an intense, turbulent or furious and often destructive action or exertion of (physical) force so as to injure or abuse. There is a growing perception that there is a steady rise in violence amongst todays youth, and with this increased attention, comes many sources of blame for their actions, however, all but one are simply excuses. There is a lack of hard evidence to support theRead MoreBlaming the Media for the Worldwide Increase in Violence Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesBlaming the Media for the Worldwide Increase in Violence The mass media are an increasingly accessible way for people to learn what is important in the world today and what is acceptable behaviour in this society. Media outlets include film, radio, print, music and so on; film being the most widely used medium. The media which is prevalent in every aspect of our lives, is the perfect instrument to instil ideas in the minds of the people, and the most susceptible of themRead MoreEssay about Media Violence1541 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has been a contributing negative factor to society throughout history. Many researchers believe that the use of violent media, particularly video games, play a huge role in the downward trend of behavior and attitude of youth, and that this behavior continues to spiral out of control. However, other researchers believe that since violence has been occurring since the beginning of time, that adolescence are as capable today of violence, as they were a thousand years ago. ResearchRead MoreViolence in the Media in Richard Rhodes Hollow Claims about Fantasy Violence1289 Words   |  5 Pagesabout Fantasy Violence† expresses that the media’s portrayal of violence has no influence on those that view it. One of the first tactics that Rhodes used was by attacking the flaws of Organizations who blamed entertainment for the issues of violent behaviors. He claims that due to increased social control over the years has caused a decline in violence. Rhodes’ used thought-provoking tactics attempting to disprove that violence is influenced from the media instead he believes that violence is stemmedRead MoreYoung Blood, Rising Sun : An Epidemic Of Youth Violence1309 Words   |  6 PagesYoung Blood, Rising Sun: An Epidemic of Youth Violence in Japan Since the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, the Japanese national economy has seen tremendous economic growth, led by industrial mavens such as Mitsubishi, Honda, and Sony. This growth can only be contributed to the Japanese workforce: Well-disciplined, group-focused, and willing to sacrifice everything for success, all stereotypical of the Japanese society. However, with newer generations of Japanese growing up with more western-style

Secure Socket Layer

Question: What is Secure Socket Layer? Answer: Secure Socket Layer (SSL) is an old protocol deprecated in favor of Transport Layer Security (TLS). This protocol is used for secure transmission of data. It offers confidentiality Integrity and authentication. It is the primary way to secure web traffic. For Confidentiality, we use Diffie-Hellman or RSA for the key exchange. The actual encryption is done using AES. Authentication is essential for the security of the communication. This SSL protocol is implemented by OpenSSL, which is used to secure electronic commerce transactions on the internet. Certificates are just a public key with some information attached to it. The server stores the private key secretly corresponding to this public key. TLS uses these keys to authenticate the server to the client. In cryptography, messages are encrypted with the public key, can be decrypted only with the private key. Whereas messages encrypted with the private key, is decrypted with both private and public keys. In this assignment, we have implemented generation of digital certificate using OpenSSL. In this, first a hash is made for the certificate and is encrypted with the private key, and appended to the certificate to create a new certificate. Then the clients receive this new certificate from the server. For verification of this certificate, the client decrypts the hash using the Certificates public key. Then the client calculates its own hash and compares them. If both are equal, then the certificate is valid. If server sends the original unencrypted message back, then it sends a message to the server encrypted with the public key. Now it is considered as authenticated. Overall this process ensures that the server will have access to the private key. The public key correspond to this key is used to encrypt the hash. This encrypted hash appended to the certificate is called a Digital Signature. Self-signed certificate are the ones, digitally signed by the server on its own certificate. These kind of certificates are very useful in some scenarios. They can be created quickly, free of charge and are also good for internal communication and prototyping. References: Didier Stevens,Make Your Own Cert WithOpenSSL, 30 December. Encryption in SAS(R) 9.4, Fifth Edition. Holt Sorenson, An Introduction to OpenSSL, Part Three: PKI- Public Key Infrastructure, 19 September.

How to Title an Essay to Make It More Engaging

Writing an important essay? Cannot decide how to title your essay to make it more compelling and impressive? Thinking to use a title generator? Read the blog and learn all the tricks. Quick Links 1. What is an Essay Title? 2. What are the Qualities of a Good Essay Title? 3. How to Title an Essay impressively? 3.1 Essay First and Title Last Approach 3.2 Use Essay’s Thesis Statement 3.3 Rewrite a Popular Cliche to Match Your Essay 3.4 Add a Quote or Rewrite It 3.5 Study the Tone of Your Essay 3.6 Keep It Simple 3.7 Make it Unique and Original 3.8 Use the Right Words 3.9 Avoid Using Jargons and Short Forms 3.10 Read the Summary 1. What is an Essay Title? An essay title is the very first thing that your reader is going to read in your essay. No matter how good and excellent your essay is, if it does not have a good essay title, it is not going to work for you. Lets be honest, how many times did you read a paper that did not have a catchy essay title? I bet that many of us do not bother to read further. Same goes for your essay also. Just because your reader is your teacher, you should not make your title plain and dull. This time your teacher is your reader and you have to give him or her the reason to read your essay and a good reading experience. Good titles give the reader an idea of what the essay is going to be about. And if they do not find the titles interesting, they will not move forward and read your complete essay. Therefore, create a title that is engaging and exciting. 2. What are the Qualities of a Good Essay Title? Want to know about the components and qualities of a good essay title? It is better to read, research and learn more about writing a title that compel your reader to start reading and go on with your essay. No matter what type of academic papers you are doing, creative titles work best for all the different types of essays and for your graduate and post-graduate research paper also. Just like an outline gives the essay a complete structure, a title gives it a direction. Writing a good title is the first step of creating a strong essay outline. The outline and title work together to create a memorable essay for your readers. Some of the main features of a great essay title are: They are compelling and eye catching They are true and believable They are written in active voice They have an interesting hook They have focus keywords They are brief and easy to read The title depends on the tone of your essay and the field of study. It should be according to them and must stay close to them. 3. How to Title an Essay Impressively? When you create a title for your essay, you are actually creating an identity for it. Your readers are going to remember your essay with its title and this is why you should not take it lightly. To come up with an engaging and impressive title, we have compiled a list of ways to do it successfully. 3.1. Essay First and Title Last Approach Instead of trying to come up with an engaging title in the beginning of the writing process, write your essay first and title it afterwards. Naming the academic essays after you have completed them will give you more ideas about how to title them appropriately. If you find it difficult to start without a title, keep a working title. Once you have written the essay and feel that the title is not good, you can change it to a better one instead. However, the title should match the content of your essay. 3.2. Use Essays Thesis Statement Your essays thesis statement is not just a writing guide to help you write your essay, it also helps you in writing your essays title. The thesis statement is the core of your essay and nothing can help you better than this. You can take some phrases from the statement and use them in your essays title. 3.3. Rewrite a Popular Clich to Match your Essay Popular phrases and cliches work great as an essay title. First they are popular and your readers may already know about them and second, they are engaging. But choose the relevant ones only. Plus, you can also use them in your essays headings also. 3.4. Add a Quote or Rewrite it Adding quotes in your essays title is a great way to add something new into your title. You can use the quote as it is or you can rewrite it to suit your needs. However, it depends on what you are working on. In case of a book, you can easily use a quote from it. 3.5. Study the Tone of your Essay When working your essays title, examine the tone and mood of your essay. Different types of essays have different types of material and titles. A title should complement your essays content and guide your reader. Therefore, make the title according to the essays tone. If it is a serious topic, use serious phrases and words and if it is something funny, use humorous words. 3.6. Keep it Simple Keep the title simple to read and understand. Using complex words will damage the effect of your essay. If you want to impress your readers, impress them with your knowledge and writing skills. Do not make them scratch their heads in confusion. 3.7. Make it Unique and Original Copying some other writers topic and title. You can research and read them for inspiration but you should never copy it as it is. If you find a title engaging, customize it according to your essay and then use it. 3.8. Use the Right Words Your essays title is going to describe your essay. This is why it is important that you use the right kind of word for it. Wrong words will give wrong impression and it can ruin your essay. To be on the safe side, use the terms according to your field of study. 3.9. Avoid Using Jargons or Short Forms Avoid using unnecessary jargon and abbreviations. Try to use proper words and terms. Using short forms is not a standard writing practice thats why you should avoid it. 3.10. Read the Summary Reading your essays summary before creating the title is the best way of doing it right. Read the summary thoroughly and review the main points of your essay. Note down special words and expressions and use them in your essays title. Seek Professional Assistance Still confused about choosing the right title for your essay? Let 5StarEssays help you. We are a professional writing company that helps students get affordable and excellent essays in short deadline. Place your order now.

High School Term Paper

High School Term Paper High School Term Paper High School Term Paper: What Are The Important Advices? How to write the excellent high school term paper, even if you are neither Pushkin nor Bernard Show? Let the thought about pen and paper (or the keyboard) be pleasant! Do what you want and our site will take care of your assignment! Order your high school term paper with us! Certainly it is possible to use the Internet, and it is 'honestly' to download needed assignment, but in such case how about your undisclosed talent, about your impetuous desire to leave a trace on the Earth and how about plagiarism? Ability to state OWN thoughts orally and in writing is one of the most necessary skills of any cultural person. It has been since Plato's times and so will be always! The Structure Of High School Term Paper The structure of this high school term paper is unusually simple and well thought-out. 1. Introduction High school term paper introduction depends on a high school term paper kind (description, reasoning, persuasion). The descriptive term paper is based on consideration and discussion of any product or article, someone's work. Introduction of it includes the name of the author and the name of its product, the thesis of the author, the main ideas of the high school term paper and your thesis. The term paper reasoning is rather informal kind of the high school term paper, because you express the thoughts and a unique kind paper in which the pronoun I use is possible. Introductions of such high school term paper should contain short history, which opens the reason, which has forced you to consider this, or that topic. The term paper- persuasion is reasoning on any urgent question (a problem of abortions, reasonable increase in taxes to health services etc.). Use of a pronoun I is unacceptable. The arrangement of the main ideas and the thesis is unconditioned (preferably your thesis finishes introduction), but the main thing that components of introduction should be accurately noted. Introdu ction should enumerate main ideas in ascending order of importance; you can finish with the strongest and interesting one in your opinion. 2. Part 2 Logic connection of parts is very important. Therefore, this part usually begins with the sentence, which contains the main idea. But do not copy it from introduction, because it is desirable to paraphrase it using synonyms. Further all part is devoted to disclosing of the main idea. Disclosing has the structure, which is suitable for all other ideas. It has least 3 subparts (under-ideas). 3. Part 3 Structure of it is similar to parts 2 except for the last sentence. It should sum up the ideas, which will let reader know that conclusion of all term paper, the analysis and summary will follow further. 4. Conclusion The conclusion is a sight forward that is attempted to suppose role of the chosen topic in the future or influence of case in the present. Frequently the conclusion begins with a question. Then you should repeat every main idea with a conclusion and the analysis what will be answer to question. The part comes to the end with the same thesis, which has been put by you in introduction. It is desirable to paraphrase it, of course. Your Success and Excellent Grades! You have an excellent opportunity to write your high school term paper with us! No headache and thought-out! No plagiarism and old information! You know that our writing service offers the best price and quality! Contact us without hesitation right now and get supreme results!

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Essay Example Public companies are demanded to set internal control structures to guarantee the quality and accuracy of financial reports in order to enable investors make informed decisions on which investments decisions they should undertake. Public companies are therefore needed to have independent board of directors to provide oversight and develop and assess internal controls systems. Secondly, the act has stipulated the standards and manner in which auditors should carry their mandate by ensuring that their independence is not impaired and that members of the audit engagements do not have conflict of interests (Pain & Karmakar, 2007). It further restricted audit firms from providing non audit services that are likely to interfere with their objectivity. In addition, the act has placed the responsibility of ensuring accurate and complete financial reports on senior management. The act specifies the responsibility of senior management on the validity and accuracy of the financial reports and outlines the interaction between board audit committees and the external auditors. Moreover, Sarbanes Oxley highlights the enhanced financial disclosure requirements for the financial results (Pain & Karmakar, 2007). Public companies are required to disclose off balance sheet transactions and beef their reporting. Significant changes in the assumptions and conditions should further be disclosed. Likewise, the act mandates security analysts, directors and auditors to declare their conflict of interest before accepting to provide financial services to public companies. Equally stipulated in the act are the penalties preferred for destruction, manipulation and alteration of financial records with an objective of misleading the public in order to make financial gains. It recommends sentencing and incorporates failure to certify financial reports as an

Analysis of Learning Weekly at University of Phoenix Essay - 1

Analysis of Learning Weekly at University of Phoenix - Essay Example Class discussions were very helpful and interesting. Communication is an important aspect of any academic work. Once a piece of academic work is complete, it should be communicated to relevant persons through means such as presentation. I learned how to prepare for a presentation and how the same can be presented to various stakeholders using platforms such as cell phones, text messaging, and e-mail. Understanding the concept of the presentation will enable me to present my research as well as academic work through online or digital platforms supported by our mode of online learning. As a professional, I will be in a good position to do research and present my findings using available web communication platforms. Communication in the digital age was very interesting to learn. Cell phones, text messaging, and e-mail has certainly changed the role of formal writing since they are increasingly becoming preferred methods of communication. However, formal writing ensures that communication standards are maintained so that it remains relevant to all the stakeholders  involved.

BugUSA, Inc. †Case Scenario Essay Example for Free

BugUSA, Inc. – Case Scenario Essay This scenario presents the case of BugUSA, Inc.; as a team, we endeavor to address the legal ramifications of each companys activities. BugUSA, Inc. has legal rights to intellectual property protection, and this paper explores the options available within that realm. WIRETAP, Inc. will face civil liability claims if caught in its underhanded measures, and possibly a civil RICO suit; BugUSAs security guard Walter, however, has also created a case against its own interests. When another company owns the rights to a web domain that suits BugUSAs needs, it faces the challenge of how to acquire the domain with as little hassle and as much protection as possible. A robbed vendor may present new tort liabilities for BugUSA, and we explore potential defenses. Finally, an injured police officer may have further claims against BugUSA in light of the companys manufacturing decisions. A. Define the different type(s) of legal protections BUG should have for its intellectual property. Explain why these protections are necessary. A patent would protects BugUSA, Inc. from having other parties copy the design of their electronic devices for 20 years from the date they file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office; a copyright would protect the object codes and source codes of any computer programs created by BugUSA, Inc. or its employees that are used in conjunction with their surveillance equipment; finally, a trademark would protect BugUSAs ladybug logo from being copied by competitors (Mallon, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2004). Trademarks, like patents, must be registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office registration lasts for 10 years rather than 20, but can be renewed for additional 10-year periods (Mallon et al., 2004). B. Earlier this year, WIRETIME, Inc., a relatively new company trying to compete with BugUSA Inc., sent an employee to BugUSA, Inc. to get a job. BugUSA, Inc., not realizing Steve was an employee of WIRETIME, hired him to work in its research and development department located in Any State, U.S.A. While working at BugUSA Inc., Steve forwarded any BugUSA, Inc. e-mail he received to WIRETIME Inc. This included e-mail between BugUSA, Inc. officers (both domestic and abroad) that Steve intercepted using his hacking ability.  At the end of each week, Steve met with his boss at WIRETIME, Inc. and gave him all the information he obtained about the BugUSA, Inc. product lines. Discuss in detail what type(s), if any, of civil liability Steve and/or WIRETIME Inc. face if caught. Steve and WIRETIME may face several types of civil liability to include patent infringement, misappropriation of a trade secret, and interference with prospective advantage. WIRETIME would be liable for patent infringement if they used any information or sold any product that contained elements of a patented invention, which they might have received information on from Steve. They would also be liable if a recently designed or changed product had similar elements to any product that BugUSA, Inc. had patented, even if the product was different in design. Since Steve assisted WIRETIME in obtaining information, he could also be liable for contributory infringement, if the information he obtained was used to infringe on the patentees rights. Depending on the information received and used by WIRETIME, they might or might not be liable for patent infringement. Though they might not be held liable for patent infringement, they have are at risk of being liable for misappropriation of a trade secret. A trade secret is defined as, any secret formula, pattern, process, program, device, method, technique, or compilation of information used in the owners business, if it gives its owner an advantage over competitors who do not know it or use it (Mallon et al., 2004). If the information that WIRETIME received was considered a secret and of potential value, WIRETIME will most likely be held responsible for misappropriation liability. A misappropriation liability occurs when a secret is acquired by improper means or an individual breached a duty of confidentiality regarding the secret. In Steves case, both were committed. First, WIRETIME committed fraud by sending one of their employees to be hired by BugUSA, Inc. in order to gain inside access to the company. Secondly, Steve intercepted certain emails by using his hacking ability and broke his confidentiality agreement by giving WIRETIME information that was probably confidential. The last civil liability WIRETIME might face is interference with prospective advantage. Since WIRETIME intentionally interfered by stealing certain information, BugUSA, Inc. could argue that they lost an advantage in their industry because of information that was placed into the wrong hands. In order for WIRETIME to be liable, BugUSA, Inc. would have to prove that they had an advantage and that the advantage was lost by the illegal actions of one of their competitors. C. Walter, a security guard for BugUSA, learns that Steve really works for WIRETIME. Walter takes Steve to a small soundproof room where he keeps him for six hours. During this time, Walter continues to ask Steve what he is doing at BugUSA and what information he has given WIRETIME. Walter tells Steve that he will hurt him if he does not tell him everything. Steve finally tells Walter what he wants to know. Walter then lets Steve go home. Has Walter committed any torts? If so, explain. Discuss any liability BugUSA may have for Walters actions. Walter has committed at least two torts. The first one is false imprisonment and the second is assault. The definition of false imprisonment is the intentional confinement of another person for an appreciable time without his consent (Mallor et al., 2004, p. 173). Walter took Steve to a soundproof room and kept him there for six hours, questioning him about what information Steve has given to WIRETIME. When Walter tells Steve that he will hurt Steve if he does not tell him everything, Walter has committed the tort of assault. Assault is a tort which merely requires the threat of unwanted touching of the victim, while battery requires an actual unwanted touching (Mallor et al., 2004, p. 175). According to this definition assault was committed, however since Walter apparently did not actually hurt Steve, Walter did not commit battery. D. BugUSA has come to you for advice regarding interstate and international e-commerce. BugUSA wants to sell its products through the Internet. BugUSA is concerned about privacy, security, infringement issues, email contract validity, and various other things. BugUSA is also concerned because a  company that buys famous and/or company name domain names seems to own the rights to BugUSA.com. The company is willing to sell the domain name for a high price. Advise BugUSA on all e-commerce issues that could possibly affect them. Be detailed in your response. When dealing with business in the United States, copyright, US patent and trademark laws can help BugUSA in selling products through the internet. When dealing with overseas businesses, BugUSA may turn to the Tariff Act of 1930, the Lanham Act, and patent statute, and the Copyright Act (Mallor et al., 2004). If goods are counterfeited, BugUSA can use the Trademark Counterfeitng Act of 1984 to pursue both civil and criminal actions against the perpetrators. This act allows the company to recover three times the actual damages caused by such acts. When using the domain name, BugUSA should become a member of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, This registration would aid in any disputes that might arise. Also, members of the corporation agree to be bound by arbitration would is usually a faster way to resolve disputes than using the Courts. Therefore, BugUSA should use all protections afforded to the company. Becoming a member of different organizations will aid in protections for the company. E. Shady Town, U.S.A. has been plagued with a recent crime wave. The BugUSA plant in Shady Town has experienced vandalized vehicles in its parking lot and some second shift employees have been robbed as they walked to their cars at night. BugUSA receives shipments of parts and other items from vendors at its receiving/shipping dock located at the rear of each plant. The parking lot and dock areas are well lit; however, some lights are now out. While waiting for the dock manager to return from lunch, a vendor was attacked and robbed of his wallet and electronic chips he was delivering. Discuss what, if any, tort liability BugUSA may have to the vendor and to the BugUSA employees that were attacked. What defenses may be available to BugUSA? Explain your answers. Both the employees and vendor are considered invitees. An invitee is someone  who is on the premises to conduct business, directly or indirectly. As such, the possessor or owner of the premises owes a duty to protect both the employees and vendor from harm arising out of a condition on the premises. Two criteria exist:1.The risk from the harm is unreasonable; and2.The owner of the property knew about the risk. BugUSA knew both conditions existed. BugUSA knew that the crime in the area had risen. BugUSA knew that crime had reached the premises of BugUSA because employees had already been robbed. Furthermore, BugUSA was responsible for replacing the lights in the parking lot and had not done so. Defenses available to BugUSA would be that no vendor had been robbed before this time. BugUSA could also say that one step taken to aid in the security of the area was that it was well lit. F. The attorneys for BugUSA have completed their investigation of WIRETIME and its employee, Steve. If they want to bring a successful action against WIRETIME for civil RICO, what do they need to prove? What type(s) of damages could BugUSA receive?To qualify for civil RICO action, BugUSA will face two challenges. The first is demonstrating that WIRETIME is guilty of two or more violations of RICO anti-racketeering provisions within the previous 10 years without predicate criminal offenses that constitute the necessary pattern of racketeering activity (Mallor et al., 2004, p. 157), long-term racketeering activity will be improvable. Further, the company must show that it was damaged by the activities it alleges to be RICO violations; given the Supreme Court decisions that individuals are inherently separate from business entities (Mallor et al., 2004), it is likely that it would not face difficulty in establishing that a person committed the offense. Should BugUSA present a successful action against WIRETIME, it could receive triple the amount of damages claimed; WIRETIME could also see its assets frozen and the individuals involved would face substantial fines and imprisonment for up to 20 years (Mallor et al., 2004, p. 157).G. Sally DoGood, a police officer in Shady Town, was sitting in a police van monitoring wiretaps placed in the Crime Boss hideout. The equipment she was  using, which was an older model purchased from BugUSA, short-circuited and injured Sally. An insulator that could have prevented the possibility of shorts was not included in the original design because of its effect on production costs. The newer models, not yet purchased by the Shady Town Police, have the insulator installed. Sally may have a successful case against BugUSA for what tort(s)? Explain your answer(s). Sally may have a successful against BugUSA for negligence. In order to prove negligence a plaintiff must show that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff; that the defendant committed a breach of this duty; and that this breach was the actual and proximate cause of injury experienced by the plaintiff (Mallor et al., 2004, p. 202).When the police purchased the equipment from BugUSA they did so with a reasonable expectation that the equipment was safe to use. BugUSA committed a breach of this duty when they decided to not install the insulator in the equipment even though BugUSA knew there was a possibility of shorts without the use of the insulator. When the equipment short-circuited and injured Sally, BugUSA became liable for personal injury to Sally. Because BugUSA knew the insulator was needed on the equipment used by Sally, when Sally became injured, she would have been eligible for punitive damages as well because BugUSA made a conscious or reckless disregard for the safety of those likely to be affected by the goods (Mallor et al., 2004, p. 506) when they decided to save money and not install the insulator. Strict liability would apply in this case because the company, as a whole, knowingly sold a defective product. A defective product is defined as one with a defect in the design that would have a foreseeable risk of harm. In this case this happened because of the decision to not install the insulator. References Mallor, J. P., Barnes, A.J., Bowers, T., Langvardt, A. W. (2004). Business law: The ethical, global, and e-commerce environment. (13th edition). The McGraw Hill Companies.

Strategic Plan :: essays research papers

Partnerships Because public and private interests in downtown are so inextricably entwined, it is essential that all interested parties work cooperatively to identify and achieve shared objectives. Both public and private investments shape the character of the downtown environment – in terms of how it looks and how it functions. Only if these investments are coordinated can maximum benefits be obtained. When the Center City Commission initiated a strategic plan in 1999, it was responding to the recognized need for a collaborative planning process that both articulated long-range directions for Downtown Memphis and identified short-range action steps to help reach those goals. Two years later, the results of that effort are impressive. In addition to millions of dollars in private and public investment for capital projects, Downtown Memphis has managed to retain†¦ Also significant is the steady improvement in public perceptions of Downtown as measured in the survey conducted by the Center City Commission. While the progress has been considerable, challenges remain, and new trends and influences pose both opportunities and threats to continued prosperity for Downtown Memphis. In light of this, the 2002 Strategic Plan Update planning process was initiated for the purpose of re-examining the issues and priorities established in 1999 Strategic Plan and developing an action plan for the next five to seven years. The process of preparing the Revised Strategic Plan and fulfilling the aforementioned goals was heavily staff driven; but a number of groups were involved in the refinement of the work product and the adoption of the recommendations. Public Meetings throughout the City were held to give downtown stakeholders (property owners, business owners, developers, residents) the opportunity to share their visions and to review the proposed goals of the Center City Commission. In addition to the input from the public meetings, many interested citizens wrote letters to the Center City Commission and completed a survey that was placed on our website, www.downtownmemphis.com. Survey results---- The long-term goals for the development of the Central Business Improvement District reflect the public’s value of some very basic items, such as safety, transportation, usability, and appearance. The goals also reinforce the public’s appreciation of several major anchors within Downtown – the Riverfront, the Main Street Mall, center city neighborhoods, and cultural attractions—that make Memphis unique. A Thriving Central Business District Background on Economic Conditions†¦.(information off of our Fact Sheets) Housing Office Retail Quality of Life Tourism Sustaining Main Street Mall The single most important element in any downtown is its â€Å"Main Street,† the street where retail activity should be concentrated.

Virgin Blue

VIRGIN BLUE UNDERSTANDING EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 1. Attractiveness of the Industry 1a. Identify the industry, product segments and value chain The industry is the Australian airline industry (global). Core activities cover providing travel services to leisure travellers in Australia and overseas, including flights, travel insurance, holiday packaged deals, and freight business. Products segments including ? Business travel? 57. 1% of industry revenue ? full-fare ? business & government travellers ? growth of video conference (-) impact on growth unit value of sale/pax double leisure travel fare ? Leisure travel? 29. 4% of industry revenue ? low-fare ? leisure travellers ? price is an important factor and strong driver for growth ? high cost incurred for flight changes ? Freight and other? 13. 5% of industry revenue ? freight transport, time sensitive & high value to weight item & charges on excess baggages, late fee,etc†¦ 1b. What is the current life cycle of the industry? The Aus tralian airline industry is at the mature stage of its life cycle.This is demonstrated by the low average growth rate of the production, and the low airline operating margins around 2 percent over the last five years. Declining fares in the leisure travel segment due to strong competition have combined with increasing costs to lower profitability over this period. Yield management is critical to profitability due to high fixed costs involved in operating a flight, that is, the marginal cost of passenger on a flight is very low, so having a plane full, with as many full-fare passengers as possible, is important to maximise profitability.Over recent years, there has been consolidation, brand transformation in the industry and more services been introduced to attract higher yield customers. This is evidence of a low growth environment, wherein the industry is at the mature stage of its life cycle, the organisation focus is on efficiency, cost control, and market segment. 1c. What have been the key issues affecting historical industry growth? What was their impact? Key issues influencing historical industry growth using TEMPLES model FactorIssuesNature of Impact ————————————————- +/ =/ -) Technology? The growth of video conference- Negative has had a slightly negative impact on growth in this segmenting recent ————————————————- years Economy? Threat of the uncertainties of the global financial- Negative crisis, changing interest rate and fierce competition ————————————————- from low-cost carriers in its domestic market Market? the low density of population and the size of Aus+ Positive Air travel in Australia is somewhat of necessary ? Declining fair in the leisure travel segment due to- NegativeStrong competition have combined with increasing costs to lower profitability over this period; fierce competition from low-cost carriers in its domestic ————————————————- markets Politics? Being restricted in the ability to expand overseas due – Negative to Singapore Airline’s right to veto the use of the Virgin ————————————————- Blue name internationally. SIA had the power to block ————————————————- Virgin Australis’s brand due to 49% stake in Virgin Atlantic ————————————— Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- hat SIA acquired in 1999 Law ————————————————- Environment? With a launch of the first real low-cost arline in+ Positive Australia, one class of ticket and minimal on-board, complementary service, there had been strong growth in the 2000s in market for travel for leisure, encourage ————————————————- Australians to take more holidays and air travels Society? low density of population and size of Australia+ Positive ————————————————- Air travel is somewhat necessaryOverall+ Positive 1d. What are the key issues that will affect future industry growth? What are their likely impact and the overall assessment of the industry’s future growth? Future growth for the overall industry is assessed as positive (although it will be at a lower rate than historically growth) Key issues influencing future industry growth FactorIssuesNature of impactAssessment of (+/ =/ -)impact on future Industry growth ————————————————- (Low/Med/High) Technology? The growth of video conferenceNegativeLow as had a slightly negative impact on growth in this segmenting recent ————————————————- years Economy? Threat of the uncertainties of the global Negative Low Financial crisis, changing interest rate and fierce competition from low-cost carriers in ————————————————- its domestic market Markets? Threat of new entrances present theNegativeLow Possibility the firms will enter industry And diminish the industry return by passing along value to buyers in form of lower price and raising cost of competition the alliance with SIA was one of thePositiveMedium several that Virgin had formed in building ————————————————- its international network Politic? the alliance with SIA was one of PositiveMedium several that Virgin had formed in building its international network, allow Virgin to offer global flight coverge, epscially South-east asia and China, attractive to International business and leisure ————————————————- travellers Legal ————————————————- Environment?Alon g with alliance with SIA, there have beenPositiveMedium forged alliances with other international airlines such as Etihad, Air NZ, and US giant Delta Air Line to give business travellers an attractive overseas ————————————————- and flequent flyer network Society? the airline developed and preserved its PositiveMedium culture by spending a lot of resources on recruiting the right people to serve its leisure customers and providing a culture and conditions that retain good ————————————————- people Overall ImpactPositiveMediumIn conclusion, the future industry growth is assessed as Low to Medium 1e. What have been the key issues affecting historical profitability? What was their impact? Industry revenue was estimated to be $14. 5 billion in 2012, with its main busin ess being the transportation of passengers and freight on scheduled routes within Australia. Approximately 86% of the industry revenue is generated from airline ticket sales. The business travel segment is accounted for 57. 1% of industry revenue in 2012, while leisure travel segment is 29. 4% and freight and other are 13. 5%.Airline operating margins are relatively low, averaging around 2% over the last five years. Declining fares in the leisure travel segment due to strong competition have combined with increasing costs to lower profitability over the period. Using Porter’s five forces model, we can review the factors affecting historical profitability, it can be concluded that industry’s rivalry has increased. This is the result of many factors including: ? Threat of new entrance is low due the barrier of entry high. Capital requirements required to enter the airline industry. High fixed cost in operating the fly. The power of suppliers has been high due to limited number of service options available in business travellers segments such as proving access to hundreds of destination and business lounges around the world, offering high quality catering and other on-board service like newspapers & magazine in premium class cabins, car hire and hotel reservation services. ? The increasing power of buyers’ buyers due to the price sensitivity of consumers (low price) and the search for best deal available, as well as air travel in Australia is somewhat of a necessity, given the size of Autralian and the low density of population. The increasing impact of substitutes such as alternative services like video conference maintaining low-cost services ? Industry rivalry is high: Jetstar, QAL’s low cost airline, was introduced in 2004 in response to Virgin Blue’s success in the industry and the loss of market share away from Qantas's full-fare service to the low-fare carrier; Jetstar is a low-cost carrier targeting low-fare leisure trav ellers; The airline industry growth is average and as it is easy for buyers to switch between the airline companies, depending on price. Thus rivalry is increased.Furthermore, the high fixed cost create opportunity for the airline companies to have price wars to compete each other, the great market share of Qantas will kill Virgin Australia at last. Porter’s competitive model Airline industry Potential New entrants Airline club loungesForeign carriers Priority ticketingRegional carriers Priority check-in High quality catering Newspaper ; magazine Hire car ; hotel reservationIndustry Rivalry Bargaining power of buyers Bargaining power of suppliers Qantas Jetstar Alternative services Business travellers Subsitute products ; services Video conferenceLeisure travellersFreight ; other, tour packages 1f. What are the key issues that will affect future industry profitability? What is their likely impact and the overall assessment of the industry’s future profitability? Attrac ting higher yielding corporate and government customers has been a key driver of improving the industry profitability. Yield management is critical to profitability due to high fixed costs involved in operating a flight – that is, the marginal cost of a passenger on a flight is very low, so having a plane full, with as many full-fare passengers as possible, is important to maximise profitability.Also, in order to improve profitability, the major competitors in the industry (Jetstar, Qantas, Virgin) have become vertically integrated. Strategic airline alliance been introduced. Qantas and Malaysia airline negotiated an agreement for access markets in Asia and code-sharing. SIA and Virgin formed an alliance, allowed SIA customers access to Virgin Australia’ s domestic airline airport’s lounges. This partnership, along with Virgins’ other alliance, would allow Virgin to offer global flight coverage, attractive to international business and leisure travellers. The key factors influencing the future profitability of the industry can be summarised as follows: ? Positive factors include ? Forming alliance has allowed Virgin to offer global flight coverage, attract more international business and leisure travellers ? introducing a premium – valued service ? develop new lounge – product enhancement ? introduce new uniform and new menu – product enhancement ? Negative factors include ? Strong competition in the industry between major companies as growth slow and more emphasis is placed on maintaining or increasing market share with price becoming a key factor. Potential entrance of other new low-cost carriers. The future profitability of the industry will continue to be medium. 1g. Who are the industry’s key competitors? What are their strengths and weaknesses? In 2012, the industry is dominated by two airlines, Qantas Airways Ltd and Virgin —————————â₠¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- CompetitorValueStrengthWeaknessRelative ————————————————- Propositionproposition Qantas Airways Ltd? Fully integrated? Highest market? Less focus on? Strong ? Accounting for 65%shareleisure travellers share of industry? Dominates business evenue in 2012segment ? More services offered such as full service, ————————————————- low cost, regional Virgin ? Fully integrated? Second highest? No coverage? Strong ? Accounting for 17. 2 %? Strong presencein regional share of industryin leisure market revenue in 2012? Offer services in full service and low ————————————————- cost service Others? Accounting for 17 . 8%? private charter ? group of small? Weak share of industrypassenger flights orcompanies revenue in 2012freight operation UNDERSTANDING EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 2.Summarise the strategic position of Virgin Blue 2a. Who are Virgin Blue’s key stakeholders, what are their objectives and are their objectives aligned with Virgin Blue’s strategic goals? As stated in the section on â€Å"Game change program- a new strategic direction for Virgin in Australia†, Virgin regard itself as number one position in the leisure segment and maintaining its low-cost focus. Its state strategic goals are as follows: ? Growing its share of the Australian business travel segment from 10% to 20% ? Establishing a ‘virtual’ global network through strategic airline alliances ?Ensuring capacity was closely aligned to profitability ? Maintaining a strong presence in the leisure market ? Enhancing its brand in Australia and overseas markets There are numerous stakeholders (individ uals/groups that have interest in the business or corporate strategy of the organisation) in relation to Virgin Blue. An analysis of the objectives of each of these stakeholders and the alignment of these objectives with Virgin’s strategic goals as follow ————————————————- Who are theWhat do they seek to receive fromIs Virgin Blue delivering against their stakeholders? he organisation? expectation? John Borghetti? Launching â€Å"Game Change† program? Yes, the transformation of Virgin (CEO)with the vision to be the airline of has been well on the way and choice for Australian business and attract numbers of business & leisure travellersleisure travelles ? Reinvent the company as a full-service? No, still not yet take over Qantas brand by altering its low-cost, no-frillsbusiness market model to take market share from Qantas ————â₠¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- in the higher-margin, business market Board including: Roger Linderman? new management team, formed to?Yes, its chase growth in business (General manager)take on Qantas, particularly in thesegment, but not yet take over Jane McKeoncompetition for business travellerQantas (running government’s relation team) Hope Antzoutlatos (head of domestic ; International network Operations) Will Owens (Heads of yield Management) Hans Hulsbosch? develop the airline’s economy ;? Yes, have been attractive to (Creative director)business class cabins to attract numbers of business travellers ————————————————- Business traveller segment Employees? Secure employment prospect? Yes, as its chase growth in the family based, teamwork,business segment, it has to ensure ——â€⠀Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- respect and funlow turnover and maintain culture Singapore Airline? SIA and Virgon form an airline? yes, the agreement between SIA alliance, allow the use of Virgin Ausand Virgin has allowed SIA customer Band overseas. Virgin able to build to use Virgin’s domestic network its international network, and alsowith just one ticket & allow two allows SIA customer access to Virginairline gold member to access to Australia’s domestic networkVirgin’s domestic airline’s airport ————————————————- ounge 2b. What business strategy is Virgin Blue supposed to have been pursuing and has this in fact been the case? The five questions (5Qs) approach is used to understand Virgin Blue’s stated business strategy Business strategy usingExamples of how V irgin has been pursuing this stated ————————————————- 5Qs approachbusiness strategy ? Does Virgin Blue want to growthVirgin blue wants to grow. We can see from their new vision profitability? â€Å"to be the airline choice for Australian business and leisure Travellers†. And its targeting to grow the share in business travel segment from 10% – 20%.The airline alliance strategy to establish it built its international alliance network in Asia as it is a critical market for Virgin ? What products/services will Virginleisure travel segment maintaing its low-cost; Virgin Blue Blue provide? began offering a premium economy fare, reinvent itself as a full service brand by altering its low-cost, no-frills model to take market share from Qantas in the higher margin, business market; developed its passenger lounges, introduced a loyalty reward scheme, ‘Velocity R ewards’, and offered the first Web check-in service in Australia. In what market will Virgin BlueGeographic market – Australia domestic airline, global flight operate? coverage after Virgin formed alloances with Singapre Airlines Customer market – business traveller, leisure traveller, freight and other include travel insurance, and formed a new venture with ZUJI, an online travel company. ? What generic strategy will VirginGeneric strategy – low cost leadership (no-frills models) adopt? -;Differentiation: take market share from Qantas in the igher margin, business market (full-service model). ? what is the position in the insutryVirgin Blue had grown through expanding its leisure travel does Virgin Blue plan to hold? segment, and growing low-fare passenger numbers to hold the number one position in the leisure segment and maintaining its low cost focus; By 2010, Virgin had about 10 per cent of business travellers and an approximate 30 per cent of all dom estic air travellers; Growing its share of the Australian business travel segment from 10 per cent to 20 per cent.SWOT ANALYSIS Identify the capabilities of the organisation in the context of the competitive environment, using SWOT analysis ? Strength: Virgin Blue had grown through expanding its leisure travel segment, and growing low-fare passenger numbers to hold the number one position in the leisure segment and maintaining its low cost focus. _ Virgin had formed alliances with Singapore Airlines in building its international network _ Borghetti was a former QAL executive who was appointed CEO and MD of Virgin in 2010.He quickly established a new management team capable of taking on Qantas, particularly in the competition for business travellers, by recruiting some highly experienced ex-Qantas staff including: Roger Lindeman as General Manager Service Experience; Jane McKeon, to run Virgin's government relations team; Hope Antzoulatos as head of domestic and international network operations; and Will Owens as head of yield management. ? Weakness: Qantas has 65% of industry revenue in 2012 but Virgin only has 17. % and no regional offered compete with Qantas; Qantas dominates the business segment. _ Unprofitable routes in New Zealand and to destinations including Fiji, Phuket and South Africa, high costs in maintaining its four brands, and confusion in the market between the brands. ? Opportunities: Acquire 20% of market share in market sector _ brand transformation reduce the cost of advertising and less confuse customer _ expand alliance with SIA to enter Asia market, broaden its offering by adding more services to enter the business segment and attract higher yield customers ?Threats: fierce competition from low-cost carries in its domestic market; Jetstar would have in capturing part of the leisure market _ Declining fares in the leisure travel segment due to strong competition have combined with increasing costs to lower profitability over this period. EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC OPTION ? Competitive advantage Benefits:yes, to sustain growth and profitability Valued by customers_ maybe not as people perceived Qantas as leading provider for business segment _ have to be careful not losing loyalty customers External consistency Industry’s life cycle:Fits well – moves to more competituve environment TEMPLESto respond to the external environment particular social cultural factors and economy factors – > fit well to maintain profit Profit well with the changes in external environment where more competitive from low cost Jetstar and profit due to pressure on price, to sustain growth & profitability by capturing more market sharee in business segment ? Internal consistency Revenue & costrevenue increased by capturing more in business segmentCost reduced by consolidating into one brand Not implementmore difficult to complete in the industry because of competition Reputation riskculture issues Loyal customer * Consistent i n term of growth and sustainability But not consistent with the current culture and balance >< low cost leisure and business segment ? Internal consistency Capabilities:experience management team from Qantas Capitalcan be quite costly to reposition itself and do it property Strong culture in family oriented can be quite difficult for business market

Fundamental Decisions and the Nature of Business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1088 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Abstract One of the most fundamental decisions corporate have to make is the choice on location. This is because choice of an ideal location is vital to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operation capacity in the overall market. The location decision has been given so much attention by businesses and this essay mainly focuses on the factors that spearhead the choices on investing in a particular location. Globally, companies have been influenced by certain factors to invest in different regions not only by just making investments, but, the nature of business has to vary depending on the markets they are targeting. Finally, this study seeks to analyze the factors that foster investment decisions made in regards to investing in certain locations. Keywords: Fundamental decisions, ideal location, nature of business Introduction Location is a comprehensive topic in research since it comprises of many factors. A simple definition of location is a place where one opts to carry out particular operations or activities. The hurdle, however, manifests itself when choosing the ideal location for one to conduct these operations. Most organizations while selecting the appropriate business location tend to do a cost-benefit analysis of different alternatives considered. One of the vital factors to consider is the amount of capital needed to start the operations. For almost all sizable corporations, the evaluation of proposed business site includes a systematic consideration of its cost and benefits relative to the alternatives. This essay seeks to analyze the factors that influence decisions on location. In previous years, scholars were mainly concerned with the location activities of manufacturing businesses. This was because many firms in the first half of the twentieth century had prioritized production and sales thus firms were able to have a competitive edge by choosing a location where there was low cost of production and high profit maximizatio n. As a result, theorists focused on other factors like access to raw material, cost of transport, costs of labor and market accessibility. Several years down the line, cost has become a fundamental concern for location theorists since a wide range of studies have been conducted to analyze the impact factors such as taxation, financial incentives, civil rights unions, laws on minimum wages and the overall infrastructure have on choice of a location (Kimelberg and Williams, 2013). Throughout the years, trends have radically changed the process of corporate site selection. Some of these tendencies have made site selection process very difficult and compressed its nature temporarily. Other alterations have brought difficultly in provision of the stage of site selection choice support fostered by its growing significance (Rabianski, Delisle and Carn, 2001). The emergence of trends like globalization and consolidation, have fostered this complexity in site selection process. These complexities have been magnified by the surfacing of e-business operation which has influenced the site selection process. The tendency towards consolidation has caused ripples across many firms inclusive of corporate stakeholders and real estate service firms. Consolidation has also brought imbalances on the demand side and inevitable surpluses in the real estate sector. These property surpluses can be bothersome to many firms (Rabianski, Delisle and Carn, 2001). In particular, the important capital rations linked to real estate, the rigid character of many leases and the lack of liquidity in the nature of investments make it hard to deduct capacity in a limited period of time. In spite of this situation, many corporate real estate sections find themselves tied by a strong obligation to reduce costs in a relatively short period of time. This is mostly confirmed where consolidations include competitors of a firm with economies of scale being a key factor behind the choice (Rabian ski, Delisle and Carn, 2001). Globalization is the second factor in the continuing trend that can comparatively relate to consolidation. Globalization has contributed to making site selection decision more difficult and significant to firms. Although not all firms are claimants to the global label, the tendency has been invasive, distressing most sectors, business firms, capital and consumer markets, either in a direct or indirect way. In the case of an influx of a number of companies actively operating in the global arena, the site selection process takes on a rising complexity. For these firms, workplace and other real estate fundamentals ought to be managed in a scope that is broader and has more diversity than in the previous periods. Not only are corporate activities difficult, but also business activities, policies and cultures must be reconciled. In addition, real estate sections must learn to tackle a wide of new laws and regulations that impact on ownership, development process and leasing operations of corporate facilities. In the case of firms that are not actively involved in global commerce, globalization can also affect site selection decisions, as globalization can spearhead change on business activities, consumer market and the balance in the competitive market (Rabianski, Delisle and Carn, 2001). E-Business is considered to be the third trend that has complicated the site selection process. This is a trend that has been fostered by rapid change in technology due to the growth in internet usage. This revolution has spearheaded the e-commerce revolution that focuses on business to consumer transactions. However, this form of business activity has expanded over the years dramatically having an effect on companies operations on how they would relate with their target market (Rabianski, Delisle and Carn, 2001). As for small businesses, for the businesses to success, the owners must have good understanding of the happenings in the business world by translating into profitability and cash flow returns. They should create models that will help to quantify the variability in costs and potentials for the various sites they have considered. This process will allow the business owners to define factors that are significant to their business successes, find those locations that are vital to contributing to their success and compare how the limited variations will relate to their profits and cash returns (Gattis, 2010). In conclusion, the importance of this topic cannot be overlooked since it is highly comprehensive and so many parameters have to be considered. The reasons on selection of a business location vary depending on the nature of business thus extensive research needs to be conducted on different forms of businesses. References Gattis, C. (2010). Retail site selection for small business. Blue Point Strategies. Available at www.Bluepointstrategies.com Kimelberg, M. S., and Williams, E. (2013). Evaluati ng the Importance of Business Location Factors: The Influence of Facility Type. Growth and Change, 44, 92-117 Rabianski,S., Joseph, DeLisle, R., James and Carn, G. Neil (2001). Corporate real-estate site selection: A community specific information framework. Jrer, 22, 1-34. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fundamental Decisions and the Nature of Business" essay for you Create order